5 Shoulder Stretches for Archers and Bowhunters

Introduction

Are you an archer or bowhunter suffering from neck pain, shoulder pain, scapula pain, rotator cuff tendinitis, bursitis, impingement, low back pain, or mid-back pain?

If so, don’t miss out on these 5 stretching exercises.

As a physical therapist and strength and conditioning specialist, I understand the importance of mobility and flexibility in improving joint health and reducing pain. If you’re experiencing any of the above musculoskeletal conditions, adding these 5 stretches to your routine can make a significant difference.

Archery shoulder pain is typically caused by repetitive shooting, so incorporating stretches and mobility exercises into your daily routine can help to alleviate pain and discomfort. Moreover, bow hunting requires a significant amount of upper body strength and stability, as well as flexibility or mobility. Stretching exercises can help to improve your ability to draw and hold a bow, aim accurately, and release with precision. 

Stretching exercises can improve your performance and prevent shoulder injuries. By enhancing mobility and flexibility in the shoulder joint, you can reduce the risk of developing common shoulder injuries such as rotator cuff strains, impingement syndrome, and bursitis. Regular mobility exercises can also promote joint health by increasing synovial fluid production, which helps lubricate the joint and reduce friction. This can prevent joint wear and tear, which can lead to degenerative joint conditions such as osteoarthritis.

Incorporating these 5 stretching exercises into your routine can help reduce pain

1. Shoulder distraction mobilization

Anchor a resistance band to a sturdy surface, wrap the band around the wrist, relax the arm, and stand at a 30-degree angle away from the anchor point. The band should be pulling the arm at a 45-50 degree angle away from the body. Relax the arm and provide gentle oscillations using body weight to distract the shoulder joint. Perform for 3-4 sets of 20-30 seconds, as tolerated.

2. Thread the needle

Start on your hands and knees, with one hand reach up towards the ceiling as you rotate away from the body, then reach underneath and through the opposite arm. Sit back towards your heels as you reach the arm through. Hold for a few seconds up to 60 seconds, repeat 2-3 times each side. Be sure to breathe throughout the entire movement.

3. Repeated thoracic extension

Laying on your back with your knees bent to 90 degrees, place a foam roll perpendicular to the spine between the level of the shoulder blades. Support your head and neck with the hands. In a slow and controlled movement, exhale and extend the thoracic spine over the foam roller. Hold for 2-3 seconds and return to the starting position. Repeat 2-3 sets of 10-12 repetitions.

4. Open book

Start by laying on your side with your feet and knees together, in line with your spine. Straighten the arms out in front of your body with palms together. Slowly, rotate the spine and reach with the top arm up and over the body as you open up the chest towards the ceiling. Hold this position for 10-15 seconds, repeat 5 times as you inhale/exhale slowly, relaxing into the stretch. Repeat on the opposite side.

5. Kneeling lat stretch

Start on your hands and knees with your palms up on the floor. Slowly sit back onto your heels. Hold this position for 10-15 seconds, repeat 3-4 times. You can target the right or left lat muscle by stacking the hands right or left of the midline.

Improve Flexibility and Strength to Succeed with Archery

Incorporating strength and mobility exercises into your routine can provide numerous benefits for both shoulder pain and bow hunting. By committing to a regular exercise routine, you can improve your shoulder health and performance, and enjoy the benefits of a healthier, more active lifestyle.

In addition to these stretches, other exercises such as scapular strengthening, rotator cuff strengthening, and core stability exercises can also be beneficial for bow hunters. As always, it is important to maintain proper form and technique when performing any exercise to prevent injury.

Lastly, don’t forget to take breaks and rest when needed. Overuse injuries can occur if you push yourself too hard without proper recovery time. Adequate rest and recovery can help prevent injury and improve performance in the long run.

In summary

Stretching and mobility exercises can be a game-changer for bow hunters experiencing shoulder pain or discomfort. Incorporating these exercises into your routine can improve your range of motion, prevent injury, and enhance your overall bow hunting performance. Remember to always prioritize your shoulder health and listen to your body. Happy hunting!